Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Uses, Meanings, and Examples of Que in French
The French word que, which contracts to qu in front of a vowel or mute h, has numerous uses and meanings. This summary includes links to detailed information on each use of que. Comparative and superlative adverb Il est plus grand que moi - He is taller than I. Conjunction Je pense que tu as raison - I think that youre right. Conjunctive phrases Je lai fait parce que javais faim - I did it because I was hungry. Exclamative adverb Que tu es grand! - Youre so tall! Indefinite relative pronoun Ce que jaime, cest laventure - What I love is adventure. Indirect commands Que le bonheur vous sourie - May happiness smile upon you. Interrogative phrase Est-ce que tu es prà ªt? - Are you ready? Interrogative pronoun Que veux-tu? - What do you want? Negative adverb Je nai que 10 euros - I only have ten euros. Relative pronoun Jai perdu le livre que tu mas achetà © - I lost the book that you bought me. Que the Conjunction When the French word que is used as a conjunction, it is equivalent to that:    Je pense quil a raison   I think (that) he is right   Nous espà ©rons que tu seras là    We hope (that) youll be there   Cest dommage quil ne soit pas prà ªt   Its too bad (that) hes not ready Note that that is optional in English, but que cannot be omitted. With verbs of wanting followed by que, the French structure is the same as the above, but the English translation uses an infinitive:    Il veut quelle nous aide   He wants her to help us   Jaimerais que tu sois là    I would like (for) you to be there Que can be used to repeat a previously-stated conjunction (like comme, quand, or si) or conjunctive phrase:    Comme tu es là et que ton frà ¨re ne lest pas†¦Ã‚   Since youre here and (since) your brother isnt†¦Ã‚   Je lui ai tà ©là ©phonà © quand jà ©tais rentrà © et que javais fait mes devoirs   I called him when I got home and (when) Id done my homework   Si jai de largent et que mes parents sont daccord, jirai en France lannà ©e prochaine   If I have money and (if) my parents agree, I will go to France next year   Pour que tu comprennes la situation et que tu sois à laise†¦Ã‚   So that you understand the situation and (so that) you feel comfortable†¦Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Que can begin a clause and be followed by the subjunctive, with various meanings:​ Que whether:    Tu le feras, que tu le veuilles ou non   Youll do it whether you want to or not   Que tu viennes ou que tu ne viennes pas, à §a mest à ©gal   Whether you come or not, I dont care Que so that:    Fais tes devoirs, quon puisse sortir   Do your homework so that we can go out   Tà ©là ©phone-lui, quil sache oà ¹ nous rejoindre   Call him, so that he knows where to meet us Que when:    Nous venions de manger quil a tà ©là ©phonà ©Ã‚   We had just eaten when he called   Je travaillais depuis seulement une heure quil y a eu un exercice dà ©vacuation   I had been working for only an hour when there was a fire drill​ Que  third person order:    Quil pleuve!   Let / May it rain!   Quelle me laisse tranquille!   I wish she would leave me alone! Que can be used to emphasize oui or non: Que oui! - Yes indeed! Certainly! You bet!Que non! - No way! Certainly not! Not at all! Que can represent something that was just said: Que tu crois! (informal) Thats what you think!Que je le fais tout seul? Cest absurde!(You think) I should do it all alone? Thats absurd! Que can be used instead of inversion with direct speech and certain adverbs:  «Donne-le-moi!  » quil me dit (me dit-il)Give it to me! he saidPeut-à ªtre quil sera là (Peut-à ªtre sera-t-il là )Perhaps he will be there
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers Free Essays
The teen years are a time of rapid physical and emotional growth. The nutrients in food serve as the fuel for this development, making a nutritious diet vital for good health during the teen years. â€Å"Junk food†includes items like candy, chips and soda that are high in fat and calories but low in nutrients. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Understanding the impact of junk food on developing teens helps highlight the importance of a healthy diet. Weight Gain Overweight and obesity are a threat posed by Junk-food consumption. More than Just a superficial issue, childhood obesity increases the risk for several serious diseases, ncluding heart disease and type 2 diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 70 percent of obese kids observed in one study had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure or cholesterol. Junk food causes weight gain by filling the diet with calories and fat rather than nutrients, while large portion sizes make it easy to overindulge in these foods. Sponsored Links Diabetes Penyakit Diabetes bisa dihindari, Hitung Skor Anda disini. www. meetdoctor. com Nutrient Deficiencies Junk food is a poor source of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients teens need for roper health. Filling up on the empty calories in Junk food makes it difficult to obtain nutrients from healthier foods like fruits and vegetables. The University of Minnesota School of Public Health reports that a person’s nutrient needs are higher during their adolescent years than at any other time. Failure to consume adequate nutrients during this period can result in delayed physical growth and sexual maturation. Poor nutrition during the teenage years may also lead to increased risk for cancer, osteoporosis and other diseases later in adulthood. Depression For some kids, being overweight or obese can have a negative impact on self-esteem and well-being. But there is some evidence that Junk food itself can contribute to poor mental health. Preliminary research suggests that an unhealthy diet may increase the likelihood of depression in some individuals, dietitian Katherine Zeratsky wrote for MayoClinic. com in 2010. While more studies are needed in this area, a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, whole grains and other nutrient-rich foods is a teenager’s best bet for a healthy mood. Prevention/Solution Limiting Junk food rather than avoiding it altogether is usually sufficient to prevent serious health consequences. When eating high-fat or high-sugar foods, limit the amount of calories and fat from other sources that day. Make fresh fruits and vegetables a staple in the diet and keep plenty of healthy snacks in the home to feed hungry teens. Replace soda with skim milk or water and choose whole-grain foods over refined products like cereal, bread and pasta. You and your teen should also discuss proper diet and nutrition with their doctor. How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers? By alipol How to cite How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers, Essays
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Pop Music Through The Decades Essay Example For Students
Pop Music Through The Decades Essay The sasss where so called the birth of popular music. The first half of the decade was run by popular music, or classic pop. This more vocal driven music had replaced the earlier big band style. Artists such as Nat King Cole and Frank Sinatra where the leaders of this age of traditional pop. Often the most popular musicians that play this genre also played very well on the television and sometimes they would be featured on music special shows, or perhaps even have a music variety of their own. They sang a lot of their own original songs but a lot of the hits where songs previously Ritter and covered, meaning the public already knew them. Most songs in this genre where Just described as been very simple and melodic, some even ballad like. The whole genre was influenced by previously done Jazz, swing and big band. As well as this, there was the development of other genres. The sasss saw the rise of Rock n Roll, artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley dominated the scene as well as Carl Perkins. Perkins was seen as a pioneer in the creation of rock and roll, he describes his music often as Rockabilly because it sounds like a combination of country and R with rock influences. Perkins wrote the chart topping Blue Suede Shoes in 1955 which was then covered by the King of Rock n Roll who enjoyed even more of its success. Elvis Presley was then a huge part of the popular music scene in the asss, he was a cotoneaster performer, with his famous hip gyrations appearing on the Milton Berne show in 1956, a performance that shock the conservative adults, but at the time drew in the youth. Its important not to forget the African-Americans who created the genre but could never fund recordings, Little Richard, Chuck Berry and Chubby Check, to name a few. Johnny Cash and Hank Williams defined the Country and Western style of music during this Decade. Cashs music had a very country sound with some rockabilly influences, his music often revolved around as certain theme, life, sorrow, relationships, this made his music very relatable for many of his listeners. Because of his respect and compassion for his fellow human, this resulted in Cash playing in prison across America, His most famous performance been in Folsom Prison. Rhythm and Blues emerged from Jazz in the asss and was the term used for music that was slightly more upbeat and contained Jazz, do-hop, blues and gospel to rate a unique sound during the decade. Many artists, after enjoying time on the Rock and Roll chart where somewhat pushed into the RB genre as the music industry was making way for the big shot white rock and rollers. Some of the most notable RB artists of the decade include Frankie Lemon and the Teenagers and Sam Cooke. Asss Pop Music Through The Decades By incipience such as Elvis and Ray Charles where still topping the charts. Post 63, a number of social influences would shape popular music, and give us the diversity we see today. The British invasion was perhaps the most key area of the asss, This is the time in the early/mid asss in which many British rock bands and pop artists found mainstream success in the US and worldwide. These bands where influenced by the US rock and roll scene, then went on to create there own unique and vary styles. The band that mainly comes to mind here is The Beetles, the band that changed and shaped pop music, broke the Us music scene in 63 but then really hit it big in 64 when they appeared on the De Sullivan I The Beetles then continued to dominate world charts until they broke up in 1970. The scene surrounding The Beetles was known as Battlement, which caused many up and coming band to try and create the Liverpool mound. Other Bands linked to the British invasion would be The Who, The Rolling Stones, and The Animals, some of these reached comparable success of The Beetles and influenced music in a very different way. The Mouton and R where very significant in this decade in terms of the Civil Rights movement and integration in the American society. Mouton begun as a Detroit based record label but quickly grew as it signed African-American groups singers and songwriters breaking the barriers of segregation. Two of the most influential groups where Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes, both of which had as such chart success as any of the rock groups. Mouton also paved the way for other popular artists, such as Steve Wonder and Marvin Gay. Whilst rock was big in the asss, it really came into its own in the asss, creating many submerges which would keep developing rock in itself. Surf Rock was a southern Californian type of dance music that was mostly instrumental until the arrival of the British invasion, and the genre grew to lyrics about girl and cars. The band that defined this genre was The Beach Boys, whose vocal harmonies and well-crafted composition came to define the genre of surf rock. Psychedelic rock was also very popular, more so in the later half of the asss in which it reached its peak. Psychedelic rock was associated with hippie culture and hallucinogenic drug use, it was created with the intention of enhancing the experience of listener who where using LSI or other mind-altering substances. There was much experimentation in the sound and much of it was influenced by Eastern and Indian music. Many popular rock bands experimented with this genre, including The Beetles, The Doors, The Jim Hendrix Experience. Hard rock took the elements of rock n roll and made them heavier as the genre formed in the middle of he decade. The sound is characterized by more aggressive tones and delivery. The Progression of Music EssayThe Hip hop musical genre had a strong influence on pop music in the late sass which still continues to the present day. During the sass, the hip hop genre started embracing the creation of rhythm by using the human body, via the coal percussion technique of beating Pioneers such as Doug E Fresh, and Puffy from the Fat Boys made beats, rhythm, and musical sounds using their mouth, lips, tongue, voice, and other body parts. Human Beat artists would also sing or imitate turntables scratching or other instrument sounds. ASSS Popular Music in the sass saw the continuation of teen pop and dance pop trends which had emerged in the sass and sass. Additionally, hip-hop grew and continued to be highly successful in the decade. Aside from rap R and urban music in general remained extremely popular throughout the decade; urban music in the ate-sass and sass often blended with styles such as soul funk and Jazz resulting in fusion genres such as new Jack swing and neo soul, and hip-hop soul, which were popular. With the breakthrough of bands such as Nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and Britton movements in the sass, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream and many alternative bands became commercially successful during the sass. By the start of the sass, the music industry was enticed by alternative rocks commercial possibilities and major labels actively courted bands including Dinosaur Jar, and Nirvana In the early sass, bands like Rage Against The Machine, 311 and Cypress Hill brought a fresh sound by combining rap and rock with much success. These bands laid down the blueprints of nu metal. In the middle of the decade this style, which contained a mix of grunge, metal, and hip hop, became known as nu Metal. Koran and Limp Bikini are nu metal pioneers who have sold over 40 and 30 million albums respectively. Some bands, such as Slipknot, employed a more shocking sound and image. The increasing popularity of nu metal spawned a wave of successful bands like Linking Park in the following decade. Urban Pop became and stayed popular throughout the sass, but was overshadowed by more pop-rock and dance music by the second half of the decade. Michael Jackson achieved continued critical and commercial success in the ass with his 1991 album Dangerous which sold 35 million copies and his 1995 follow-up HIStory which sold 40 millions units (20 million copies of the double disc set). Jacksons debut single from the former album Black or white was one of the best selling singles of the sass and the debut single from the latter album you are not alone became, on September 2, 1995, the first ingle to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. British girl group The successful British Group in North America since The Beetles. With the explosive growth of computers, music technology and consequent reduction in the cost of equipment in the early sass, it became possible for a wider number of musicians to produce electronic music. Even though initially most of the electronic music was dance music, the genre developed in the sass as musicians started producing music which was not necessarily designed for the dance-floor but rather for home listening and slower paced music which was played throughout callout rooms?the elation sections of the clubs. Asss present The sass were for the most part, nondescript, with the earlier part of the decade retaining characteristics that dominated the sass, and styles from previous decades being revived later in the period. Unlike many past decades, the sass did not see the creation or emergence of many styles, with the exception of a few Indies-related genres such as Memo and electronic submerges like I-J Funky. Convergence of different styles was one of the more defining fe atures of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre. The popularity of teenage pop carried over from the sass with acts such as Brittany Spears and Christens Gaulle dominating the charts in the earlier years of the decade. RB which was very successful in the early years of the sass, saw a steep decline in popularity throughout the decade. This was in part due to the rise of hip hop and submerges such as crank and snap music, even though a fusion of these styles with RB in crankB and snapB saw success in the mid-to-late sass. During the early sass, a new wave of metal began with interest in the newly emerging genre nu metal and inner of a similar style such as rap metal and the later mainstream success rap rock. The popularity of nu metal music carried over from the late sass, where it was introduced by early work from bands such as Koran, Deftness, Limp Bikini, Slipknot and Coal Chamber, into the early sass with the similar genre, rap rock, bringing in a wave of monster-hit artists such as System of a Down, Evanescence, Stains, Papa Roach, and Disturbed. Pop music continued and due to TV shows such as Cofactor and Britains got talent. It seemed the music industry was assessable for almost everyone, his is clear from the example of One Direction, 5 average singers put together on Cofactor that are taking over the charts with their love orientated songs written for them. My Opinion. I have decided to conclude this Journey through the history of pop by adding in my own opinion. Personally I think music is constantly evolving, and will continue to do so, in so ways this isnt so good because the music industry is becoming flooded, and a dream of been famous and a household name is becoming harder to reach. Also this is good as it allows new and different genres to emerge.
Thursday, March 26, 2020
Physical education sba for gcse free essay sample
Performed not only as a requirement for the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate,(CSEC) I can only reemphasize along with the colleagues that this has quite easily been the most noisy, tiring yet exciting sports activity that I have taken part in. And even though the sun was shining and the spectators were cheering I have learnt a lot and have immensely enjoyed this once in a lifetime experience. This feeling of utter enjoyment came in the form of a Volleyball Tournament. Played by the respective houses of St. Roses High School, it has brought everyone together. As I go along I will explain in detail the various steps that caused this tournament to be such an unbeatable success. Report The first stage of planning involved forming a conclusion as to what event would be carried out. This decision was based mainly on our financial status, availability of equipment, and the time frame needed to properly and effectively complete this task. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical education sba for gcse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Upon examination of this information and careful debating of my colleagues’ and my superiors’ suggestions, it was agreed that a Volleyball tournament was the most appropriate. Subsequently, our organizing committee went on further to allot a specific time, date and venue for the tournament. Prior to this, as the rules were confirmed and affixed, the entry fees and dress code was taken into consideration along with any other suggestions. It was concluded by this party that the tournament be held on the 30th November, 2012. It would commence at 11:00 hours decided that the weather was accommodating as the St. Roses High School Hard Court lacked a cover of any sort. With these pressing matters sorted out, we were allowed to move on. However, we ran into another obstacle, into the designation of, which persons would be assigned to the specific roles. With the event creeping upon us, we were forced to make decisions and quickly. Subsequently, our decision making party was busy in the upcoming days. Finalizing our decisions and plans were of utmost importance. With an abundance of willing participants the team captains of the respective houses were allowed to select their creme de la creme; promising a competitive yet entertaining tournament. The day was upon us. There was a good turnout of supporters as there were high expectations of the participating teams. Due to some discrepancies between the respective players, the tournament was forced to begin at 11:25. The trophies and champagne bottles were lined up on full display for competitors and spectators alike. The sun was shining brilliantly in the sky causing the champagne bottles to be removed and be placed in a refrigerator. Consequently, the part of our team consisting of the scorers, first aid officers, and the competition secretary was placed in a more shaded area which only improved our view of the game. After setting up the score sheet, we were seated as the players warmed up with various routine exercises. The rules were read out and the whistle was blown signaling the commencement of the first game of the tournament. In the first game of the tournament, Loretto and Merici played. The atmosphere suddenly cackled with tension as a rally began then almost immediately as a point was scored, spectators replied with loud hoots of encouragement. Loretto played hard, living up to their game motto of,†Play hard, no mercy†. In the first set, Merici won by eight points but in the second set, Loretto returned with a vengeance snatching the victory by a mere five points. It was now the last set to end the first game. Spectators and officials alike paid keen attention. The referees were alert in their judging, the journalists anxious to capture every moment. In fifty six minutes, Merici had been acclaimed the winner of the first game. Following this game, Brescia and Cologne played for the next eighty two (82) minutes. Entering the game, feeling an overwhelming sense of confidence, Cologne left the following remarks, â€Å"Best wishes to my opponents†. The game was well played, whereby Brescia claimed the first set but Cologne won the second set by a margin of five points. The third and final set was very close; the winning house victorious by a mere three points. â€Å"Cologne was a very strong and competitive. Gave them a run for their money but the best wins†was the response from Brescia, the triumphant team. Cologne defended their loss by mentioning the incompetence and blatant biasness of the referees. Next up, playing were the teams Lima and Merici. This game beginning at 02:40 and ending at 03:10; was over soon as Lima immediately dominated over Merici. This game concluded after only two games as Lima strutted off the court victorious. In the first game, Lima won by five points, only to increase their winning points in the second and final game by seven points. The finals were now. The teams stretched their muscles and warmed up their bodies. Everything was put in place by both to increase their chances of winning the Inter – House Volleyball Knockout Tournament. In the first round, beginning promptly at 15:40 hours, Lima and Brescia fought valiantly. What Brescia lacked in team work, they made up for in spirit, their game motto said it all,†In it to win it†. Everyone cooperated as the journalists communicated with both the players and spectators alike. The moments were captured accurately by the sports journalists as the players sported their game faces as their fist connected with ball. Brescia worked for their victory as one of the teammates from Brescia did irreversible damage to his shoes. His bottom souls literally peeled away leaving him playing almost barefooted. But he was determined to lead his team toward victory so he stormed on mashing on pebble and rocks all for the overall prize of his team’s victory. In a time span of fifty eight minutes (58), Brescia was victorious in both the first and third sets but Lima took the spotlight in the second set. Even though Lima lost the game, portrayed was a fine example of cooperation. The trophies and prizes in the form of non – alcoholic champagne were handed out the respective winners. Although Brescia had won most of the games in the finals, Lima managed to achieve the highest number of points overall. All in all it was a fine show of clean competition as both teams shook hands and tapped each other on the back all the while complimenting Lima on a game played well. Moments were captured with cameras, blackberries and other electronic devices. Rules of tournament Criteria for judging Each player must pay an entry fee of $200. Team members must be from the same house. Only 3rd to 6th form students are allowed to play. All players must be clad in their respective house colours. These are listed as: Cologne Lorretto Brescia Merici Lima A maximum of (8) eight players per house. Deadline for all registrations must be completed by 19th November, 2012. Roles and Responsibilities Tasked with the honorary role of acting as one of the two Competition Scorers, the researcher was to abide by the following rules. These responsibilities include: To keep track of the score throughout the respective volleyball games. To note the lineup of each team before the game begins and inform the respective referees if the lineup was not received on time. To ensure that when and if a substitute player arises to inform the referee promptly. General Reflection An event so vast did not disappoint. With many spectators around the staff was quite efficient in the proper execution of their duties. As usual there were some hurdles that presented themselves, which contributed in making the game more interesting. Honored with playing the role of one of two official scorers, the researcher was always in the middle of the game. This without doubt, turned out to be the most interesting official position in a volleyball tournament. This role was the deciding factor between the victor and the loser of the tournament. The referees handled their positions well. Any disagreements were taken care of with the utmost level of sportsmanship. In making decisions, patience and fairness were always incorporated. Not only were the linesmen busy but the journalists also were always on their feet, hungry for remarks and action. These busy officials were well communicators as spectators and players alike had no problem relating to them, answering their questions comfortably. The competition secretary was always present at her station not once giving into distractions from her colleagues. Not to mention, the first aid officers were quite remarkable in their work. Players arrived at their station with a grimace and left with a satisfied smile. The competition director was always on the patrol for any incoming disasters. This official chatted regularly with her fellow officials and paid keen attention to what they were saying. All in all, this competition brought together us students through teamwork and cooperation. Obstacles were cleared out of the way resulting in a successful volleyball tournament. Everyone put a great effort, no one complained and even though the heat was somewhat suffocating, everything was carried out in a professional and calm manner. Glossary Committee – A group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter. Communicators – To express oneself in such a way that one is readily and clearly understood. Competition A test of skill or ability; a contest. Contribute To give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose. Director One that supervises, controls, or manages. Disagreement – A failure or refusal to agree. Duty The compulsion felt to meet such obligation. Event A significant occurrence or happening. Execute To put into effect; carry out. Finals the deciding part or parts of a sports or other competition. Honour great respect, regard, esteem, etc. , or an outward sign of this. Hurdles An obstacle or difficulty to be overcome. Obstacle – One that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress. Opponents – One that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate. Requirements – Something obligatory; a necessity. Respective – Relating to two or more persons or things regarded individually; particular. Responsibilities Something for which one is responsible; a duty, obligation, or burden. Spectators An observer of an event. Sportsmanship – The fact or practice of participating in sports or a sport. Stage – The scene of an event or of a series of events. Staff A group of assistants to a manager, executive, or other person in authority Supporters – One who promotes or supports. Task A piece of work assigned or done as part of ones duties. Team – A group organized to work together. Tournament – A series of contests in which a number of contestants compete and the one that prevails through the final round or that finishes with the best record is declared the winner. Effective Having an intended or expected effect. Bibliography Caribbean Examinations Council: Physical Education and Sports Syllabus, the Garrison, Barbados, 2005. Fivb. org/ score sheet manual Fivb. org/ coaches manual Fivb. org/volleyball Appendix Attentively waiting; in anticipation of the coming volleyball. Careful planning on how to win their game. Attentive and vibrant spectators. Score sheet for the first game. Referee Stanley pondering quite deeply on who is to receive the rally point to. First Aid Officer working diligently on her patient. Official Scorers at work. Volleyball Tournament: Order of Match Entry Form ST. Rose’s High School Class of 2013 Inter – House Volleyball KNOCKOUT Tournament Date: Friday 30th November Time: 11:00Hrs Location: St. Rose’s High School Hard Court Division: Male Guidelines for entry Each player must pay an entry fee of $200 Team members must be from the same House All players must be clad in their respective house colours Only 3rd to 6th form students are allowed to play TEAM MEMBERS Team Captain Player Player Player Player Subs Subs House Master/ Mistress Signature Due Date: 19th November 2012. Sample Score Sheet for the Volleyball Tournament Conclusion All in all, this was a memorable experience as everyone thoroughly enjoyed themselves from my perspective. There were many supporters who attended school for the mere reason of cheering on their colleagues and house mates. To conclude, although there were obstacles they were â€Å"ran over†as a team and although there were arguments, it was broken up as a cooperation; anchored by the prospect of everyone carrying out their responsibilities to the best of their abilities.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Financial statements for Lemonade
Financial statements for Lemonade Introduction Financial reports are very important tools used in gauging the financial health of business enterprises and making predictions of the future of a business. It is therefore important that any business organization use these reports in formulating its strategies and future goals to be delivered.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the financial reports give a wider picture of the state of affairs of the business, the ratio provides specific areas of strength within the business and provides an opportunity for the management to leverage on its areas of strength and take corrective measures against the weaknesses. This paper will provide the financial statements and the corresponding ratios for Lemonade stand business for the two seasons. This will be followed by a critical analysis of the financial health of the business as shown by the f inancial report. Financial statements Balance sheet This is a very important financial statement in a business entity. It shows the financial position of the business in terms of assets, liabilities and the owner’s equity. A well prepared balance sheet must therefore clearly indicate the assets owned by the business, the liabilities that the business owes and the money invested by the shareholders or owners of the business. The financial statement below shows the balance sheet for Lemonade business for the two seasons: The income statement on the other hand provides information about the financial performance of a business within a certain period of time.It gives the revenues and expenditures which must be matched to realize the earnings. The income statement below is a summary of the Lemonade business for the two seasons: Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis of the ratios and the financial statements The balance sheet above shows that the business financial position improved greatly between season one and season two as the balance sheet value increased from $16480 to $18400 representing a 12.22% jump in the value of the balance sheet. The same trend was witnessed with the equity side of the balance sheet as the value of equity increased from $4900 to $6200 which was quite impressive for the business. The company liabilities also increased from 11880 to 12120 representing 2% increase. This can be attributed to the increase in the level of activity as the firm tried to improve its level of operation. From the income statement the firms total earnings increased by more than 78% from $9400 to $16800.The increase in earnings is attributed to the large jump in the firms revenues from $44000 to $5700.Although the expenses also increased, the percentage increase stood at 17% which was too low compared to the increase in the revenues wh ich stood at 29%. One of the key factors that determine the financial health of any business is the liquidity. A closer look at liquidity ratios such as current ratio and cash ratio shows a great improvement in the firm’s liquidity from season one to season two. The current ratio in season two stood at 2.10 up from 1.8 in season one and this clearly shows that the firms current asset were able to cover the current liabilities by more than 2 times compared to 1.8 times in season one. The same trend is seen in cash ratio where the firm’s cash and cash equivalents stands at 2.09 times its current liabilities. This is an improvement from 1.7 times recorded in the first season. The debt to equity ratio which shows the level of exposure to debt financing reduced from 2.3 to 1.4 from season one to season two. This means that the firm is properly protected from too much debt and hence the company can use much of its earnings to finance expansion projects rather than repay debt . The inventory turnover increased from 4 times to 9 times which clearly shows an improvement in the firm’s efficiency in operations and hence stock is able to move faster than in the first season. The asset turn over however declined from 3.09 to 2.6 which means that every dollar of asset invested only realized 2.6 in season two compared to 3.09 in season one. This calls for better ways of managing assets in the business. The firm should also avoid keeping too much idle assets (Brigham Houston, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another major indicator of the financial health of a business is the profitability and from the profitability ratios presented the business was able to record improved profits in season two compared to season one. The profit margin increased from 70.5% to 78% and this indicates the firm was able to realize more than 78% sales as profits. The return on equity increased from 47% in season one to 58% in season two. The returns on assets also increased from 10% in season one to 15% in season two. These are clear indications of poor management of equity and assets respectively and hence the need for prudent ways of managing assets and equity. Based on the above financial statements and ratios the firm still stands at a better position provided by strong liquidity and less exposure and hence it has a bright future. The management must however set up proper methods of managing assets and owners equity to realize maximum returns. Reference Brigham, E.F. Houston, F.J. (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 12th ed. Mason, OH : Cengage South-Western.
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Drug Trafficking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Drug Trafficking - Research Paper Example Drug addicts are usually morally corrupt people and so are the drug traffickers. This paper discusses the potential means and ways by which drugs reach US and how it impacts the American society. According to the statistics noted by UNODC (2011), about 340 tons of heroin is currently consumed all over the world every year while an annual discharge into the global market of heroin ranges from 430 tons to 450 tons as represented by the seizures. 50 tons of this quantity are yielded by the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and the opium retrieved from Myanmar whereas the Afghan opium produces about 380 tons of morphine and heroin. Of the 380 tons, only 5 tons of heroin are consumed by the Afghanis and the rest is supplied to countries far and wide all over the world via routes in the neighboring countries. UNODC (2011) also shares information regarding the routes through which heroin is smuggled to the world from Afghanistan. Heroin is primarily trafficked through the northern and Balkan routes which connect Afghanistan with the large markets belonging to the Western Europe and the Russian Federation. The Balkan route links Afghanistan with Iran via Pakistan from where, the heroin is passed over to Turkey, Bulgaria and Greece in the South-East Europe. Its market value upon reaching the European market in the West is about $20 billion. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Russia exist on the northern route. That market’s size is worth $13 billion annually. Every year, US has to bear a cost of $70 billion as a result of the illegal trade of drugs (Finckenauer, Fuentes, and Ward, 2007). The chief smugglers of narcotics into US are the drug traffickers of Mexico. Most of the drugs are transferred from Mexico to US through the 2000 mile long border that the two share. Mexico, today is the main transporter of marijuana, heroin and methamphetamine to the US and also plays a cardinal role in the sale of
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Air and sea gas exchange in coastal zones Research Paper
Air and sea gas exchange in coastal zones - Research Paper Example There are inherent challenges in obtaining homogeneous data for coastal waters making the data available to be fully conclusive since it is difficult to accurately quantify the gas transfer velocity as, it is influenced by a wide range of environmental variables, most of which are strongly interlinked. Formal mathematical descriptions are being developed but they are not yet definitive. Gases are present in our atmosphere as well as in oceans. These gases get mixed with one another as an exchange takes place between the two mediums regarding the gases present in them. Our atmosphere contains a number of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and many other gases (Tokoro, et al 2007). Likewise, the oceans also contain a number of different gases that get emitted into the air. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere that is naturally created as well as fabricated because of man’s effort enters the seawaters and the oceans pay no hindrance in accepting the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (Tokoro, et al 2007). Just as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere enters the water of the oceans, similarly, the gases from oceans such as methyl iodide and dimethyl sulphide enter the atmosphere and affects the earth’s atmosphere (Tokoro, et al 2007). There are many factors that affect the exchange the gases between seawater and atmosphere such as wind speed and temperature (ABE, et al 2010). Speed and temperature play a crucial role in affecting the exchange of gases as it is due to these factors that the process of gas exchange between seawater and air gets started and even gets faster or lower. Coastal zones are important sites to notice the exchange of gases between atmosphere and seawater. A descriptive account of air and sea gas exchange in the coastal zones can be found in this paper, as the purpose of this paper is to inform about this exchange. Chemical oceanography encompasses both inorganic and organic chemistry and it involves the
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