Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo Essay Example for Free

Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo Essay Alexander Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo is established upon verifiable occasions and political interest. He not just uses recorded realities to enable the peruser to comprehend, he additionally meshes such subtleties into the story to make it workable for his peruser to have a comprehension of the recent developments that were occurring in France, during that time (from approx. 1815 through 1838). Dumas would need his perusers to be comfortable with French history, and to have it in their brain as they read his dearest story. In the 1800’s Marseilles was perhaps the biggest port in the south of France with a â€Å"population somewhere in the range of 93,000 and 110,000†, therefore exchange thrived and it was home to numerous shippers, and organizations (Marseilles). This is the place our account of retribution starts. Marseilles was the old neighborhood of Edmond who we meet as a naã ¯ve mariner who is later to get detained as a political lawbreaker, and modified forever. Marseilles was likewise the home to both Edmond’s father who passes on of yearning not long after his child was detained, and Edmonds wonderful, and honorable fiancã © Mercedes who was a poor, Catalan. After Dantes’ detainment Mercedes thought about his dad until he passed. She lost confidence of Dantes ever being discharged from jail and back close by, there for she believed she had no real option except to wed Fernand Mondego when he requested her turn in marriage. Fernand Mondego was the desirous angler w ho likewise double-crossed Dantes since he excessively was enamored with Mercedes. Mondego saw, and took advantage of the chance to frustrate their adoration for each other. Military achievement presented to Mondego a fortune, which permitted him to change his name to Count de Morcef, making Mercedes the Countess. The Morrel family (the proprietors of the boat, Pharaon), were additionally occupants of Marseilles. Mr. Morrel felt a lot of empathy for Dantes’ family which constrained him to not just contribute with extraordinary exertion, his time and cash trying to keep Dantes from an un-justified life in jail at the same time, he likewise paid for Dantes’ father’s internment. The odds were not good for Dantes, and even with the help of M. Morrel, his future was composed. Once Edmond got away from jail he visited M. Morrel who was in the profundities of depression, and pondering considerations of self destruction since he could no longer help him self monetarily. Dantes considering him to be an honorable man who had once made a huge effort, and realizing the endeavors taken by Morrel in endeavor to spare him from jail, Dantes felt constrained, and namelessly made a monetary commitment to Morrel, which, spared him from ruin. While Dantes never uncovered himself as the giver Morrel suspected that it was he, and on his deathbed Morrel discloses to his family that he accepts that their finical deliverer was for sure Edmond Dantes. The investigator of Marseilles, who was at last liable for Dantes’ imprisonment, was Monsieur de Vellefort. Vellefort’s father was a known Bonapartist. Vellefort who couldn't help contradicting his father’s position, and as the investigator quite took an incredibly brutal position on his arrangement in managing Bonapartist backstabbers. Vellefort looked to secure his own name by putting Edmond in jail as a political plotter since he knew, and dreaded the letter Dantes conveyed could be followed back to his (Vellefort’s) father in this way, he utilized his capacity in a confused estate to which he would later endure because of Dantes. Danglars was a man driven by non-other than desire who likewise lived in Marseilles at that point. He loathed that Dantes had been progressed to Captain of the Pharaon rather than him, and searched out a plot wherein Dantes could be gotten with the letter to discolor his name, leaving Danglar’s the main decision to fill his job as commander. After Edmond’s detainment Danglars without a doubt turned into the commander and in the long run graduated his situation to a broker. As an investor he had the option to gain a mind blowing fortune where he at that point turned into a Baron. At long last Monte Cristo obliterated Danglars by decimating his fortune. Dumas deliberately made every one of these characters to have starting in a place of destitution, giving us how they were either despicable in their ascent to fortune, and would eventually be demolished by Dantes’revenge. Or on the other hand, Dumas demonstrated the character to be highminded with their fortune, and influence in the long run to be spared, or saved by our hero. He additionally indicated us these characters movement from the base of the financial structure, in the end thriving into riches, their bye demonstrating us, [the reader] there were no qualms of old cash or new during these occasions in France. Every one of these characters rose in the echelons, and were managed the capacity to obtain a title and had the option re-make themselves inside society in a way to which they considered deserving of their amassed fortunes. This capacity for one to some degree secure a title gives us an incredible feeling of the progressions that were occurring during that time, it was not, at this point about being of imperial blood that gave you validity, or value, yet about how hard one attempted to facilitate themselves and increase their fortune. In the initial scenes of the story Danglars, who is the boats â€Å"supercargo† reports to the boats proprietor once they moored in Marseilles, that Edmond, following up on what was the last passing on wish of his commander, had halted at the island of Elba to recover a letter that was routed to Noirtier (Dumas 5). In satisfying his skippers last coloring wish, Edmond’s unconsciously recovered a letter from Napoleon specifically, causing it to seem like he was scheming with the then banished Napolean, and that he himself was a Bonapartist. Napoleon had been a fighter and afterward proceeded to become Emperor of France in the mid 1800’s. It was after the French Revolution that Napoleon was chosen First diplomat of France. Napoleon rolled out numerous incredible improvements for his nation. He took truly necessary structure back to France. He started by actualizing better instruction, paying off France’s obligation, and changing the structure of his military. He permitted not just the rich to ascend inside the positions, however managing the devastated indistinguishable chance of development inside the positions from they demonstrated their value, and displayed their gifts. Napolean’s armed force was not, at this point dependent on monetary height, however one that managed an equivalent playing field to each man (as long as they were somewhat English). Napoleon additionally applied this equivalent perspective into the non military personnel domain of France too. While trying to grow France’s domain he attacked Russia. This intrusion ended up being one of Napoleon’s most prominent thrashings. During this incredible attack Napoleon was out moved by Russia’s Alexander I, this brought about an annihilation, and lost just about 500,000 French soldiers. Not long after he ventured down as diplomat and was expelled to the island of Elba. During this time, there were residents who despite everything cherished and bolstered what he had accomplished for France; these individuals were viewed as Bonapartist’s. There were additionally individuals from the French honorability (and a lot of Europe’s) who scorned Napoleon, they don't needed anything more than to see him expelled; they called themselves traditionalists. Dumas needed this unmistakably characterized so the peruser would feel the inside force battle among Bonapartist and Royalists. One of these traditionalists was a man named Villefort. He happened to be the investigator Edmonds looked in Marseilles. Villefort realized beyond any doubt that Edmond was an honest man, and not a Bonapartist, yet settled on a determined choice to ensure his own aspirations, since it was his (Villefort’s) fathers name that was referenced in the letter that Edmonds had conveyed again from Napoleon. His dad was a known Bonapartist, so with an end goal to demonstrate backing to the traditionalists, and put down the Bonapartist endeavors, Villefort subtly condemned Edmond to the political jail of Chateau d’if. Dantes was tossed into Chateau d’ if, and overlooked for a long time. During the initial hardly any long stretches of his detainment Dantes’ father passed on of starvation, and Mercedes wedded Fernand; the two of which he is totally uninformed of. As time passed he turned out to be increasingly silly, and even started to mull over self destruction. At the same time, his previous manager Morrel put forth attempts to find Dontes trying to attempt to have him discharged, however couldn't discover his area. The Chateau d’if, where our anecdotal character Dantes was detained, was in certainty a real jail post. It was â€Å"built by the French King Francis I in 1524† on an island in the narrows roughly one mile off the shoreline of Marseille (Chateau d’if). It’s was initially structured and was expected to be a protection component against would be aggressors of Marseille, however before long turned into the home to, â€Å"3,500 Huguenots (French Protestants) who earned their keep as kitchen slaves†(Marseille-Provence). This rough, sea shore front setting is the place Edmond Dantes was bound to complete his outlandish sentence, and burned through fourteen long stretches of his life; only a stone expendable from Marseille, yet nobody could find him. Huge numbers of the chateau’s real visitors appear to have had the basic subject of being baseless detainees. It was not unordinary during the ideal opportunity for people to be â€Å"imprisoned without preliminary under alleged lettres de cachet, as far as anyone knows marked by the King, for minor misdeeds (a mainstream ploy utilized by rich families to dispose of raucous posterity without causing an open scandal)†(Marseille-Provence). Entertainingly enough, one of Napoleons Civil Codes justified it legitimate for a dad to detain a kid for as long as multi month. Huge numbers of the Chateau’s occupants were misplaced in the general chaos, and bolted up for whatever length of time that the family wanted. This island for nonconformist s, and undesirable r

Chapter 2 Thesis Enrolment System

Notes on Philippine pre-pilgrim writing Notes and accounts on Philippine pre-provincial writing, for the most part taken from my Filipino 14 class under Mr. Popa. The pre-pilgrim period in the Philippines is the longest section in the nation's history. However it is likewise the darkest part ever, with not many records surviving. The absence of information concerning the period comes from the absence of assets concerning this time, welcomed on by the perishability of the things delivered during those times.Having a solid partiality with nature, the early Filipino people group created things shaped from the crude materials in the locale, generally from plants and trees. Another explanation was the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. The Catholic ministers who were entrusted with changing over the â€Å"uncivilized† locals defamed the pre-pioneer culture, considering the to be of that period as a danger to their crucial spread Christianity in the land. Just a couple of orig inal copies despite everything get by right up 'til the present time, for the most part done by Spanish ministers who had inundated themselves in the network trying to interpret their ways.One of the most significant was the Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala by Fr. Juan de Noceda and Fr. Pedro San Lucar (1734), a treasury of early oral legend that safeguarded numerous instances of pre-provincial writing. Be that as it may, in spite of the Spanish lessons, Philippine pre-provincial culture was not as boorish as it had been described. The nearness of a clamoring exchange economy with Chinese and Muslim shippers existed some time before the arrival of the Spaniards. The oral writing in presence during that time additionally showed a feeling of complexity past that of basic uncouth cultures.Anitism, a term authored by Stephen Hislop, alludes to the religion predominant in the religion around then. The early Filipinos had faith in the nearness ofâ anitos, early stage powers of nature that could go with or have individuals. Filipinos additionally held the guideline ofâ loobâ with incredible significance. Freely translated,â loobmeans inside. Loobâ is likewise an obscure reference to the spirit. An endeavor to explainâ loobâ may continue as follows. The idea ofâ loobâ can, most importantly, be identified with the idea of a spirit. It is something that dwells inside the person.However, it isn't physical, or as explicit as a spirit; it is an imperative piece of the individual yet not the individual in his/her sum. Loobis likewise identified with space and trust; with the phraseâ malapit ang loob ko sa iyoâ (malapitmeaning close) alluding to an individual's high trust level with the other. Loobâ is likewise an individual space, something consecrated to the individual that has a place with only him. The Filipinos were likewise blessed by the gods in the territory of writing. A long-standing oral convention that despite everything makes due in leftovers right up 'til today follows its underlying foundations to the pre-frontier period. Philippine writing utilized ordinary language, and was a public activity.As such, the social pertinence of writing during that time was significant. Subjects incorporated the day by day schedules of the network, living as per nature and living inside the network. Writing was the essential articulation of the network's encounters, convictions and feelings. Filipino pre-frontier writing followed certain shows. Because of its oral nature, most stories had a predictable technique for development. This was fortified by the obligation of writing as an impression of the common conviction and experience; the reiteration of topics featured the predominant characteristics of the locale's way of life, and personality was along these lines embodied.The oral custom likewise refined the structure of pre-provincial writing, utilizing the utilization of mood and rhyme to extraordinary impact. Cadence and rhyme recognized abs tract pieces from typical discussion while utilizing the natural regular language that everybody in the network comprehended. These gadgets additionally made the pieces simpler to recollect and retell, while permitting the narrator to relate the ascent and fall of tone with the fitting bits of the story.Philippine writing has a profound degree of refinement, found in the natural solidarity of language, subject and pertinence inside each piece. The utilization of basic language didn't keep the pieces from acquiring a pinch of style that set it apart, a demonstration of the scholarly capacity of the pre-provincial culture. Writing was an indispensable apparatus for network cohesiveness, established in the establishments of language as an instrument for endurance. Banding together to defeat the perils of the wild, writing took on collective subjects that advanced a feeling of harmony all through the locals.Literature additionally mirrored the fondness of pre-pioneer Fipinos with nature , with the utilization of beautiful illustrations and clear foundations to upgrade the story and express their energy about nature itself. Writing is such a necessary piece of pre-provincial Philippine culture that it was one of the techniques utilized by the Spanish so as to change over the Filipinos towards Christianity. Be that as it may, the Filipinos were strongly reproachful of these Spanish pieces, to a great extent because of their failure to relate them to their collective convictions.

If Youre a Nature Lover, You Need These Words in Your Vocabulary

If Youre a Nature Lover, You Need These Words in Your Vocabulary Robert Macfarlane loves words about nature and our interaction with it. In fact, he loves it so much that he compiled Landmarks, a collection of words used across America, England, Scotland, Ireland and Walesâ€"some of which have been long forgottenâ€"to describe natural scenery.In an article written for The Guardian, he explains why he felt the need to publish this compendium:…Although we have fabulous compendia of flora, fauna and insects (Richard Mabeys Flora Britannica and Mark Cockers Birds Britannica chief among them), we lack a Terra Britannica, as it were: a gathering of terms for the land and its weathersâ€"terms used by crofters, fishermen, farmers, sailors, scientists, miners, climbers, soldiers, shepherds, poets, walkers and unrecorded others for whom particularised ways of describing place have been vital to everyday practice and perception.Robert Macfarlane, The GuardianIn that same article, he further details the events that led him to collect these words:The same su mmer I was on Lewis, a new edition of the Oxford Junior Dictionary was published. A sharp-eyed reader noticed that there had been a culling of words concerning nature. Under pressure, Oxford University Press revealed a list of the entries it no longer felt to be relevant to a modern-day childhood. The deletions included acorn, adder, ash, beech, bluebell, buttercup, catkin, conker, cowslip, cygnet, dandelion, fern, hazel, heather, heron, ivy, kingfisher, lark, mistletoe, nectar, newt, otter, pasture and willow. The words taking their places in the new edition included attachment, block-graph, blog, broadband, bullet-point, celebrity, chatroom, committee, cut-and-paste, MP3 player and voice-mail.Robert Macfarlane, The GuardianAs Macfarlanes story about the Oxford Junior Dictionary shows, we live in a time when we are generally less connected to nature and to our surrounding natural world. This is especially true for children, who know more about gaming systems and iPads than they do about the sound of the wind through the trees and capturing fireflies. What does this mean for our next generation of poets and writersâ€"writers who are losing the vernacular that was once so common among artists who explored the natural world around them?With this in mind, here is a list of words that shouldnt be forgotten by poets and writers who are likewise nature lovers. Teach them to your children so they wont be completely lost.Wind, rain, snow, and stormsAfter-drop (Poetic)Raindrop which falls after a cloud has passed (first cited in Sir Philip Sidneys Arcadia, c 1580)Airie (Caithness)Gentle breath of windAchram (Irish)Very heavy rain (literally, boisterous behavior)Billow (East Anglia)SnowdriftBrim (Orkney)Cold, drying wind that withers plantsBlacthorn Winter(Herefordshire) Winter that turns very cold late in the seasonCith (Gaelic)Shower of warm, drizzling rainDomra (Shetland)Obscuration of the sky by hazeDribs (Leicestershire, Northamptonshire)Rain which falls in drops f rom the eaves of thatched housesDringey (Lincolnshire)Light rain that still manages to get you soaking wetFeetings (Suffolk)Footprints of creatures as they appear in the snowGleamy (Essex)Showers with fitful sunshineGoldfoil (Poetic)Coined by the poet Gerard Manley Hopkins, describing a sky lit by lightning in zigzag dints and creasings.Heavengravel (Poetic)Hailstones Gerard Manley HopkinsLattin, letty (Shropshire and Somerset, respectively)Enough rain to make outdoor work difficultOogly (Cornish)Referring to the sky, when it foretells wild weatherPayling (Northamptonshire)Wind-driven showerPenitent (Geography)Spike or pinnacle of compact snow and ice left standing after differential melting of a snowfieldPetrichor (Scientific)The pleasant, distinctive small of rain in the air, sometimes detectable before the rain has even begun to fall, and especially strong when the first rain falls after a period of warm, dry weatherPirr (Shetlandic)A light breath of wind, such as will make a cat s paw on the waterPuthery (Cheshire)Intense stillness and humidity immediately before a storm breaksRoarie bummlers (Scottish)Fast-moving storm cloudsSnow-bones (Yorkshire)Patches of snow seen stretching along ridges, in ruts, or in furrows after a partial thawUngive (Northamptonshire and East Anglia)To thawVirga (Meteorological)Observable streak or shaft of precipitation that falls from a cloud but evaporates before reaching the groundWeather-mooth (Caithness)Clear area in the sky, low on the horizon, from which the clouds appear to streamWhewan (Orkney)Wind that howls around cornersWhiffle (Kent)Referring to the wind, when it comes in unpredictable gustsWhittle (Cheshire)A strong gust of wine, supposedly named after Captain Whittle, whose coffin was hurled to the ground from its bearers shoulders by such a gustWilliwaw (Nautical)Sudden, violent squallWolfsnow (Poetic)Dangerously heavy and wind-driven snow (Gerard Manley Hopkins)MountaineeringAlpenglow (Mountaineering)Light of the setting or rising sun seen illuminating high mountains or the underside of cloudsAlpenglow is the light of the setting or rising sun seen illuminating high mountains or the underside of clouds. Photo by eberhard grossgasteiger on Unsplash.Chockstone (Mountaineering)A stone wedged in a vertical cleft or chimney of rock, impeding progressChoss (Mountaineering)Rock that is unsuitable for climbing due to its instability or friabilityCreachann (Gaelic)Grassless, stony hilltopMoel (Welsh)A hilltop or mountain summit that is treeless and roundedNick (Yorkshire)Gap in the hills through which weather comesSlip-rift (Geological)Cave or chasm formed by the peeling away of one rock layer from another under the duress of gravityWaterAber (Welsh)Mouth of a river (into the sea); confluence of a lesser with a larger riverAbhainn (Gaelic)Substantial river, often running to the sea, with numerous tributariesAcker (North Sea Coast)Ripple on the surface of the waterBala (Welsh)Outflow of a river from a lakeBorbhan (Gaelic)Purling or murmur of a streamCaochan (Scottish)A small stream flowing across moorland and boggy ground with its channel concealed by heather and other moor vegetationCymer (Welsh)Confluence of two or more streams Moonwake (Poetic) The reflection of moonlight on a body of waterFaoi (Gaelic)Noisy streamHurdifell (Shetland)Steep, rocky hill covered in bouldersJabble (Scottish)Agitated movement of water; a splashing or dashing in small waves or ripples; where currents meet, the water is said to be jabblyLoom (Cumbria)Slow and silent movement of water in a deep poolPell (Sussex)Hole of water, generally very deep, beneath an abrupt waterfallSoma (Irish)A body of water that is abounding in swansStaran (Gaelic)Causeway of stones built out into a lake in order to fetch waterTrunnel (English regional)A road or path where, in summer, the leaves of trees on both sides form a canopyA Trunnel is an English word noting a road or path where, in summer, the leaves of trees on bo th sides form a canopy. Photo by Jason Ortego on Unsplash.Twevelet (Poetic)Small leaf bundles snagged around river twigs after a floodWinterbourne (Anglo-Saxon)Intermittent or ephemeral stream, dry in the summer and running in winterMoon, sun, and starsApricity (Phenological)Suns warmth in winterBenighted (Mountaineering)Overtaken by darkness while walking or climbingBright-borough (Poetic)Area of the night sky thickly strewn with stars (Gerard Manley Hopkins)Buried moon (Northamptonshire)Moon seen through a vaporous hazeBurr (East Anglia)Mistiness over and around the moon; a moon-haloDark hour (East Anglia)Interval between the time of sufficient light to work or read by and the lighting of candlesâ€"therefore, a time of social domestic conversation (We will talk that over at the dark hour)Dimpsy, dimsy (Devon, Somerset)Dusk, or the darkened hour brought on by poor weather, or the short period of time between daylight and dusklight. The cusp of duskness (Isabel Macho)Doomfire (Poeti c)Sunset light which has the appearance of the apocalypse (Gerard Manley Hopkins)Firesmoke (Childish)Blending of sunrise or sunset with cloudsGreen flash (Optics)Optical phenomenon occurring just before sunset or just after sunrise, in which a green spot is briefly visible above the upper rim of the suns diskGrimlins (Orkney)Night hours around midsummer when dusk blends into dawn and it is hard to say if day is ending or beginningHoarlight (Poetic)Burnished or embossed forehead of sky over the sundown, beautifully clear (Gerard Manley Hopkins)Print-moonlight (Sussex)Moonlight bright enough to read byShepherds lamp (Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire)First star that rises after sunsetShivelight (Poetic)A word created by poet Gerard Manley Hopkins for the lances of sunshine that pierce the canopy of a woodFlora, fauna and landscapeBerhog (Shetland)Sterile piece of groundDeadfall (Geography)Dead branch that falls from a tree as a result of wind or its own weightDreeping (Irish/poetic)Des cribing landscape that is heavy with dew or rain (Patrick Kavanagh)Ecotone (Ecological)Transition zone between two biomes, where communities meet and integrate (for example, between field and forest or lake and land)Frail (Banffshire)The skeleton of a leafHopliness (Childish)Changes in color along the length of a stem of grassHoodoo(Geography) Tall, thin spire of rockMute (Exmoor)Stumps of trees and bushes left in the ground after fellingPixy-hunting (Somerset)Climbing trees in an orchard to get the last fruit after the main crop has been harvestedPlatos fire (Poetic)Shadows dancing inside of a tree hollow on a sunny day in the woodsSillion (Poetic)Shining, curved face of earth recently turned by the plowSmeuse (English)The gap in the base of a hedge made by the regular passage of a small animalSmoog (Childish)Referring to a group of children who gather, crack, stack and whack bits of fallen timber in the woodsSnicket (Yorkshire)A narrow path between buildings or between a fence and a fieldSolastalgia (Global)Distress caused by environmental change (climate change, pollution mining) that alters a persons home landscape without them ever leaving itSpurring (Exmoor)Following the tracks of a wild animalSway (Venery)Deviation of an animals footprints from the median line of passageVallum (Northumberland)A wide ditchWilsom (Scots)A way or path leading through wild and desolate regions

My Teaching Philosophy Of Education - 1486 Words

My teaching philosophy of education is being able to recognise that all children learn in different and unique ways. I believe that all students should have a safe learning environment which enables them to grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. As a teacher, I aim to act as a guide for student learning and provide demonstrations and understanding to all students. More specifically as a physical education teacher, I aim to bring a positive and encouraging attitude to the students and incorporate cooperative games that involve every student regardless of abilities. I aim to create atmosphere where students feel they can ask questions about their personal learning and reach their full potential. Teaching physical education, I†¦show more content†¦This assessment task is a checklist for each individual student in the class that assesses their ability to catch, throw and dribble a ball. It also assesses attacking and defending tactical strategies. Each column has a heading followed by correct skill movements that are essential for students to be able to perform the skill correctly. I used this assessment checklist by organising a lesson around basketball. The lesson started off with a warm up and then I got students into groups where they could practice their passing, catching and dribbling skills. They then went into a minor game of number basketball. By teaching and observing this lesson it enabled me to work my way through each student and assess them on their abilities on these specific skills. If a student was below the standard I would put a ‘D’ for developing, if they were at standard I would put one tick and if they were above standard I would put two ticks. I used the Victorian Curriculum as a guide to where year 7 8 students should be. This relates to my teaching philosophy as I was able to create a safe and positive learning environment for year 7 and 8 students to be able to work to the best of their abilities. 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This is something that someone entering the teaching profession needs to give serious thought to and realize the importance that this will hold in the future. The following essay will express my philosophy of teaching. One very important factor in every life isRead MoreBecoming A Teacher Is Charged With The Responsibility Of Imparting Knowledge And Skills864 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents to impact positively in the world. In the history, CTE teachers bore the responsibility of teaching and preparing students to meet the demands of the labor market (Wang, 2011). My teaching philosophy is aimed at improving teaching and learning methods to allow for acquiring of skills that will give the students a competitive edge in the labor market and ensure job sustainability. My philosophy is in accordance with the concepts defined in the historical context of CTE teachers. Currently, preparing

Uses, Meanings, and Examples of Que in French

The French word que, which contracts to qu in front of a vowel or mute h, has numerous uses and meanings. This summary includes links to detailed information on each use of que. Comparative and superlative adverb Il est plus grand que moi - He is taller than I. Conjunction Je pense que tu as raison - I think that youre right. Conjunctive phrases Je lai fait parce que javais faim - I did it because I was hungry. Exclamative adverb Que tu es grand! - Youre so tall! Indefinite relative pronoun Ce que jaime, cest laventure - What I love is adventure. Indirect commands Que le bonheur vous sourie - May happiness smile upon you. Interrogative phrase Est-ce que tu es prà ªt? - Are you ready? Interrogative pronoun Que veux-tu? - What do you want? Negative adverb Je nai que 10 euros - I only have ten euros. Relative pronoun Jai perdu le livre que tu mas achetà © - I lost the book that you bought me. Que the Conjunction When the French word  que  is used as a conjunction, it is equivalent to that:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je pense quil a raison  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think (that) he is right  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous espà ©rons que tu seras là  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We hope (that) youll be there  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest dommage quil ne soit pas prà ªt  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its too bad (that) hes not ready Note that that is optional in English, but  que  cannot be omitted. With verbs of wanting followed by  que, the French structure is the same as the above, but the English translation uses an infinitive:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il veut quelle nous aide  Ã‚  Ã‚  He wants her to help us  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jaimerais que tu sois là  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I would like (for) you to be there Que  can be used to repeat a previously-stated  conjunction  (like  comme,  quand, or  si) or  conjunctive phrase:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Comme tu es là   et que ton frà ¨re ne lest pas†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since youre here and (since) your brother isnt†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je lui ai tà ©là ©phonà © quand jà ©tais rentrà © et que javais fait mes devoirs  Ã‚  Ã‚  I called him when I got home and (when) Id done my homework  Ã‚  Ã‚  Si jai de largent et que mes parents sont daccord, jirai en France lannà ©e prochaine  Ã‚  Ã‚  If I have money and (if) my parents agree, I will go to France next year  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pour que tu comprennes la situation et que tu sois à   laise†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So that you understand the situation and (so that) you feel comfortable†¦Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Que  can begin a clause and be followed by the subjunctive, with various meanings:​ Que   whether:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu le feras, que tu le veuilles ou non  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youll do it whether you want to or not  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que tu viennes ou que tu ne viennes pas, à §a mest à ©gal  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whether you come or not, I dont care Que   so that:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Fais tes devoirs, quon puisse sortir  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do your homework so that we can go out  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tà ©là ©phone-lui, quil sache oà ¹ nous rejoindre  Ã‚  Ã‚  Call him, so that he knows where to meet us Que   when:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous venions de manger quil a tà ©là ©phonà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We had just eaten when he called  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je travaillais depuis seulement une heure quil y a eu un exercice dà ©vacuation  Ã‚  Ã‚  I had been working for only an hour when there was a fire drill​ Que  Ã‚  third person order:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Quil pleuve!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Let / May it rain!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quelle me laisse tranquille!  Ã‚  Ã‚  I wish she would leave me alone! Que  can be used to emphasize  oui  or  non: Que oui!  - Yes indeed! Certainly! You bet!Que non!  - No way! Certainly not! Not at all! Que  can represent something that was just said: Que tu crois!  (informal)  Thats what you think!Que je le fais tout seul? Cest absurde!(You think) I should do it all alone? Thats absurd! Que  can be used instead of  inversion  with direct speech and certain adverbs:  «Donne-le-moi!  » quil me dit (me dit-il)Give it to me! he saidPeut-à ªtre quil sera là   (Peut-à ªtre sera-t-il là  )Perhaps he will be there

How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers Free Essays

The teen years are a time of rapid physical and emotional growth. The nutrients in food serve as the fuel for this development, making a nutritious diet vital for good health during the teen years. â€Å"Junk food† includes items like candy, chips and soda that are high in fat and calories but low in nutrients. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Understanding the impact of junk food on developing teens helps highlight the importance of a healthy diet. Weight Gain Overweight and obesity are a threat posed by Junk-food consumption. More than Just a superficial issue, childhood obesity increases the risk for several serious diseases, ncluding heart disease and type 2 diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 70 percent of obese kids observed in one study had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure or cholesterol. Junk food causes weight gain by filling the diet with calories and fat rather than nutrients, while large portion sizes make it easy to overindulge in these foods. Sponsored Links Diabetes Penyakit Diabetes bisa dihindari, Hitung Skor Anda disini. www. meetdoctor. com Nutrient Deficiencies Junk food is a poor source of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients teens need for roper health. Filling up on the empty calories in Junk food makes it difficult to obtain nutrients from healthier foods like fruits and vegetables. The University of Minnesota School of Public Health reports that a person’s nutrient needs are higher during their adolescent years than at any other time. Failure to consume adequate nutrients during this period can result in delayed physical growth and sexual maturation. Poor nutrition during the teenage years may also lead to increased risk for cancer, osteoporosis and other diseases later in adulthood. Depression For some kids, being overweight or obese can have a negative impact on self-esteem and well-being. But there is some evidence that Junk food itself can contribute to poor mental health. Preliminary research suggests that an unhealthy diet may increase the likelihood of depression in some individuals, dietitian Katherine Zeratsky wrote for MayoClinic. com in 2010. While more studies are needed in this area, a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, whole grains and other nutrient-rich foods is a teenager’s best bet for a healthy mood. Prevention/Solution Limiting Junk food rather than avoiding it altogether is usually sufficient to prevent serious health consequences. When eating high-fat or high-sugar foods, limit the amount of calories and fat from other sources that day. Make fresh fruits and vegetables a staple in the diet and keep plenty of healthy snacks in the home to feed hungry teens. Replace soda with skim milk or water and choose whole-grain foods over refined products like cereal, bread and pasta. You and your teen should also discuss proper diet and nutrition with their doctor. How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers? By alipol How to cite How Does Junk Food Affect Developing Teenagers, Essays

Pop Music Through The Decades Essay Example For Students

Pop Music Through The Decades Essay The sasss where so called the birth of popular music. The first half of the decade was run by popular music, or classic pop. This more vocal driven music had replaced the earlier big band style. Artists such as Nat King Cole and Frank Sinatra where the leaders of this age of traditional pop. Often the most popular musicians that play this genre also played very well on the television and sometimes they would be featured on music special shows, or perhaps even have a music variety of their own. They sang a lot of their own original songs but a lot of the hits where songs previously Ritter and covered, meaning the public already knew them. Most songs in this genre where Just described as been very simple and melodic, some even ballad like. The whole genre was influenced by previously done Jazz, swing and big band. As well as this, there was the development of other genres. The sasss saw the rise of Rock n Roll, artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley dominated the scene as well as Carl Perkins. Perkins was seen as a pioneer in the creation of rock and roll, he describes his music often as Rockabilly because it sounds like a combination of country and R with rock influences. Perkins wrote the chart topping Blue Suede Shoes in 1955 which was then covered by the King of Rock n Roll who enjoyed even more of its success. Elvis Presley was then a huge part of the popular music scene in the asss, he was a cotoneaster performer, with his famous hip gyrations appearing on the Milton Berne show in 1956, a performance that shock the conservative adults, but at the time drew in the youth. Its important not to forget the African-Americans who created the genre but could never fund recordings, Little Richard, Chuck Berry and Chubby Check, to name a few. Johnny Cash and Hank Williams defined the Country and Western style of music during this Decade. Cashs music had a very country sound with some rockabilly influences, his music often revolved around as certain theme, life, sorrow, relationships, this made his music very relatable for many of his listeners. Because of his respect and compassion for his fellow human, this resulted in Cash playing in prison across America, His most famous performance been in Folsom Prison. Rhythm and Blues emerged from Jazz in the asss and was the term used for music that was slightly more upbeat and contained Jazz, do-hop, blues and gospel to rate a unique sound during the decade. Many artists, after enjoying time on the Rock and Roll chart where somewhat pushed into the RB genre as the music industry was making way for the big shot white rock and rollers. Some of the most notable RB artists of the decade include Frankie Lemon and the Teenagers and Sam Cooke. Asss Pop Music Through The Decades By incipience such as Elvis and Ray Charles where still topping the charts. Post 63, a number of social influences would shape popular music, and give us the diversity we see today. The British invasion was perhaps the most key area of the asss, This is the time in the early/mid asss in which many British rock bands and pop artists found mainstream success in the US and worldwide. These bands where influenced by the US rock and roll scene, then went on to create there own unique and vary styles. The band that mainly comes to mind here is The Beetles, the band that changed and shaped pop music, broke the Us music scene in 63 but then really hit it big in 64 when they appeared on the De Sullivan I The Beetles then continued to dominate world charts until they broke up in 1970. The scene surrounding The Beetles was known as Battlement, which caused many up and coming band to try and create the Liverpool mound. Other Bands linked to the British invasion would be The Who, The Rolling Stones, and The Animals, some of these reached comparable success of The Beetles and influenced music in a very different way. The Mouton and R where very significant in this decade in terms of the Civil Rights movement and integration in the American society. Mouton begun as a Detroit based record label but quickly grew as it signed African-American groups singers and songwriters breaking the barriers of segregation. Two of the most influential groups where Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes, both of which had as such chart success as any of the rock groups. Mouton also paved the way for other popular artists, such as Steve Wonder and Marvin Gay. Whilst rock was big in the asss, it really came into its own in the asss, creating many submerges which would keep developing rock in itself. Surf Rock was a southern Californian type of dance music that was mostly instrumental until the arrival of the British invasion, and the genre grew to lyrics about girl and cars. The band that defined this genre was The Beach Boys, whose vocal harmonies and well-crafted composition came to define the genre of surf rock. Psychedelic rock was also very popular, more so in the later half of the asss in which it reached its peak. Psychedelic rock was associated with hippie culture and hallucinogenic drug use, it was created with the intention of enhancing the experience of listener who where using LSI or other mind-altering substances. There was much experimentation in the sound and much of it was influenced by Eastern and Indian music. Many popular rock bands experimented with this genre, including The Beetles, The Doors, The Jim Hendrix Experience. Hard rock took the elements of rock n roll and made them heavier as the genre formed in the middle of he decade. The sound is characterized by more aggressive tones and delivery. The Progression of Music EssayThe Hip hop musical genre had a strong influence on pop music in the late sass which still continues to the present day. During the sass, the hip hop genre started embracing the creation of rhythm by using the human body, via the coal percussion technique of beating Pioneers such as Doug E Fresh, and Puffy from the Fat Boys made beats, rhythm, and musical sounds using their mouth, lips, tongue, voice, and other body parts. Human Beat artists would also sing or imitate turntables scratching or other instrument sounds. ASSS Popular Music in the sass saw the continuation of teen pop and dance pop trends which had emerged in the sass and sass. Additionally, hip-hop grew and continued to be highly successful in the decade. Aside from rap R and urban music in general remained extremely popular throughout the decade; urban music in the ate-sass and sass often blended with styles such as soul funk and Jazz resulting in fusion genres such as new Jack swing and neo soul, and hip-hop soul, which were popular. With the breakthrough of bands such as Nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and Britton movements in the sass, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream and many alternative bands became commercially successful during the sass. By the start of the sass, the music industry was enticed by alternative rocks commercial possibilities and major labels actively courted bands including Dinosaur Jar, and Nirvana In the early sass, bands like Rage Against The Machine, 311 and Cypress Hill brought a fresh sound by combining rap and rock with much success. These bands laid down the blueprints of nu metal. In the middle of the decade this style, which contained a mix of grunge, metal, and hip hop, became known as nu Metal. Koran and Limp Bikini are nu metal pioneers who have sold over 40 and 30 million albums respectively. Some bands, such as Slipknot, employed a more shocking sound and image. The increasing popularity of nu metal spawned a wave of successful bands like Linking Park in the following decade. Urban Pop became and stayed popular throughout the sass, but was overshadowed by more pop-rock and dance music by the second half of the decade. Michael Jackson achieved continued critical and commercial success in the ass with his 1991 album Dangerous which sold 35 million copies and his 1995 follow-up HIStory which sold 40 millions units (20 million copies of the double disc set). Jacksons debut single from the former album Black or white was one of the best selling singles of the sass and the debut single from the latter album you are not alone became, on September 2, 1995, the first ingle to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. British girl group The successful British Group in North America since The Beetles. With the explosive growth of computers, music technology and consequent reduction in the cost of equipment in the early sass, it became possible for a wider number of musicians to produce electronic music. Even though initially most of the electronic music was dance music, the genre developed in the sass as musicians started producing music which was not necessarily designed for the dance-floor but rather for home listening and slower paced music which was played throughout callout rooms?the elation sections of the clubs. Asss present The sass were for the most part, nondescript, with the earlier part of the decade retaining characteristics that dominated the sass, and styles from previous decades being revived later in the period. Unlike many past decades, the sass did not see the creation or emergence of many styles, with the exception of a few Indies-related genres such as Memo and electronic submerges like I-J Funky. Convergence of different styles was one of the more defining fe atures of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre. The popularity of teenage pop carried over from the sass with acts such as Brittany Spears and Christens Gaulle dominating the charts in the earlier years of the decade. RB which was very successful in the early years of the sass, saw a steep decline in popularity throughout the decade. This was in part due to the rise of hip hop and submerges such as crank and snap music, even though a fusion of these styles with RB in crankB and snapB saw success in the mid-to-late sass. During the early sass, a new wave of metal began with interest in the newly emerging genre nu metal and inner of a similar style such as rap metal and the later mainstream success rap rock. The popularity of nu metal music carried over from the late sass, where it was introduced by early work from bands such as Koran, Deftness, Limp Bikini, Slipknot and Coal Chamber, into the early sass with the similar genre, rap rock, bringing in a wave of monster-hit artists such as System of a Down, Evanescence, Stains, Papa Roach, and Disturbed. Pop music continued and due to TV shows such as Cofactor and Britains got talent. It seemed the music industry was assessable for almost everyone, his is clear from the example of One Direction, 5 average singers put together on Cofactor that are taking over the charts with their love orientated songs written for them. My Opinion. I have decided to conclude this Journey through the history of pop by adding in my own opinion. Personally I think music is constantly evolving, and will continue to do so, in so ways this isnt so good because the music industry is becoming flooded, and a dream of been famous and a household name is becoming harder to reach. Also this is good as it allows new and different genres to emerge.

Physical education sba for gcse free essay sample

Performed not only as a requirement for the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate,(CSEC) I can only reemphasize along with the colleagues that this has quite easily been the most noisy, tiring yet exciting sports activity that I have taken part in. And even though the sun was shining and the spectators were cheering I have learnt a lot and have immensely enjoyed this once in a lifetime experience. This feeling of utter enjoyment came in the form of a Volleyball Tournament. Played by the respective houses of St. Roses High School, it has brought everyone together. As I go along I will explain in detail the various steps that caused this tournament to be such an unbeatable success. Report The first stage of planning involved forming a conclusion as to what event would be carried out. This decision was based mainly on our financial status, availability of equipment, and the time frame needed to properly and effectively complete this task. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical education sba for gcse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Upon examination of this information and careful debating of my colleagues’ and my superiors’ suggestions, it was agreed that a Volleyball tournament was the most appropriate. Subsequently, our organizing committee went on further to allot a specific time, date and venue for the tournament. Prior to this, as the rules were confirmed and affixed, the entry fees and dress code was taken into consideration along with any other suggestions. It was concluded by this party that the tournament be held on the 30th November, 2012. It would commence at 11:00 hours decided that the weather was accommodating as the St. Roses High School Hard Court lacked a cover of any sort. With these pressing matters sorted out, we were allowed to move on. However, we ran into another obstacle, into the designation of, which persons would be assigned to the specific roles. With the event creeping upon us, we were forced to make decisions and quickly. Subsequently, our decision making party was busy in the upcoming days. Finalizing our decisions and plans were of utmost importance. With an abundance of willing participants the team captains of the respective houses were allowed to select their creme de la creme; promising a competitive yet entertaining tournament. The day was upon us. There was a good turnout of supporters as there were high expectations of the participating teams. Due to some discrepancies between the respective players, the tournament was forced to begin at 11:25. The trophies and champagne bottles were lined up on full display for competitors and spectators alike. The sun was shining brilliantly in the sky causing the champagne bottles to be removed and be placed in a refrigerator. Consequently, the part of our team consisting of the scorers, first aid officers, and the competition secretary was placed in a more shaded area which only improved our view of the game. After setting up the score sheet, we were seated as the players warmed up with various routine exercises. The rules were read out and the whistle was blown signaling the commencement of the first game of the tournament. In the first game of the tournament, Loretto and Merici played. The atmosphere suddenly cackled with tension as a rally began then almost immediately as a point was scored, spectators replied with loud hoots of encouragement. Loretto played hard, living up to their game motto of,†Play hard, no mercy†. In the first set, Merici won by eight points but in the second set, Loretto returned with a vengeance snatching the victory by a mere five points. It was now the last set to end the first game. Spectators and officials alike paid keen attention. The referees were alert in their judging, the journalists anxious to capture every moment. In fifty six minutes, Merici had been acclaimed the winner of the first game. Following this game, Brescia and Cologne played for the next eighty two (82) minutes. Entering the game, feeling an overwhelming sense of confidence, Cologne left the following remarks, â€Å"Best wishes to my opponents†. The game was well played, whereby Brescia claimed the first set but Cologne won the second set by a margin of five points. The third and final set was very close; the winning house victorious by a mere three points. â€Å"Cologne was a very strong and competitive. Gave them a run for their money but the best wins† was the response from Brescia, the triumphant team. Cologne defended their loss by mentioning the incompetence and blatant biasness of the referees. Next up, playing were the teams Lima and Merici. This game beginning at 02:40 and ending at 03:10; was over soon as Lima immediately dominated over Merici. This game concluded after only two games as Lima strutted off the court victorious. In the first game, Lima won by five points, only to increase their winning points in the second and final game by seven points. The finals were now. The teams stretched their muscles and warmed up their bodies. Everything was put in place by both to increase their chances of winning the Inter – House Volleyball Knockout Tournament. In the first round, beginning promptly at 15:40 hours, Lima and Brescia fought valiantly. What Brescia lacked in team work, they made up for in spirit, their game motto said it all,†In it to win it†. Everyone cooperated as the journalists communicated with both the players and spectators alike. The moments were captured accurately by the sports journalists as the players sported their game faces as their fist connected with ball. Brescia worked for their victory as one of the teammates from Brescia did irreversible damage to his shoes. His bottom souls literally peeled away leaving him playing almost barefooted. But he was determined to lead his team toward victory so he stormed on mashing on pebble and rocks all for the overall prize of his team’s victory. In a time span of fifty eight minutes (58), Brescia was victorious in both the first and third sets but Lima took the spotlight in the second set. Even though Lima lost the game, portrayed was a fine example of cooperation. The trophies and prizes in the form of non – alcoholic champagne were handed out the respective winners. Although Brescia had won most of the games in the finals, Lima managed to achieve the highest number of points overall. All in all it was a fine show of clean competition as both teams shook hands and tapped each other on the back all the while complimenting Lima on a game played well. Moments were captured with cameras, blackberries and other electronic devices. Rules of tournament Criteria for judging Each player must pay an entry fee of $200. Team members must be from the same house. Only 3rd to 6th form students are allowed to play. All players must be clad in their respective house colours. These are listed as: Cologne Lorretto Brescia Merici Lima A maximum of (8) eight players per house. Deadline for all registrations must be completed by 19th November, 2012. Roles and Responsibilities Tasked with the honorary role of acting as one of the two Competition Scorers, the researcher was to abide by the following rules. These responsibilities include: To keep track of the score throughout the respective volleyball games. To note the lineup of each team before the game begins and inform the respective referees if the lineup was not received on time. To ensure that when and if a substitute player arises to inform the referee promptly. General Reflection An event so vast did not disappoint. With many spectators around the staff was quite efficient in the proper execution of their duties. As usual there were some hurdles that presented themselves, which contributed in making the game more interesting. Honored with playing the role of one of two official scorers, the researcher was always in the middle of the game. This without doubt, turned out to be the most interesting official position in a volleyball tournament. This role was the deciding factor between the victor and the loser of the tournament. The referees handled their positions well. Any disagreements were taken care of with the utmost level of sportsmanship. In making decisions, patience and fairness were always incorporated. Not only were the linesmen busy but the journalists also were always on their feet, hungry for remarks and action. These busy officials were well communicators as spectators and players alike had no problem relating to them, answering their questions comfortably. The competition secretary was always present at her station not once giving into distractions from her colleagues. Not to mention, the first aid officers were quite remarkable in their work. Players arrived at their station with a grimace and left with a satisfied smile. The competition director was always on the patrol for any incoming disasters. This official chatted regularly with her fellow officials and paid keen attention to what they were saying. All in all, this competition brought together us students through teamwork and cooperation. Obstacles were cleared out of the way resulting in a successful volleyball tournament. Everyone put a great effort, no one complained and even though the heat was somewhat suffocating, everything was carried out in a professional and calm manner. Glossary Committee – A group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter. Communicators – To express oneself in such a way that one is readily and clearly understood. Competition A test of skill or ability; a contest. Contribute To give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose. Director One that supervises, controls, or manages. Disagreement – A failure or refusal to agree. Duty The compulsion felt to meet such obligation. Event A significant occurrence or happening. Execute To put into effect; carry out. Finals the deciding part or parts of a sports or other competition. Honour great respect, regard, esteem, etc. , or an outward sign of this. Hurdles An obstacle or difficulty to be overcome. Obstacle – One that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress. Opponents – One that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate. Requirements – Something obligatory; a necessity. Respective – Relating to two or more persons or things regarded individually; particular. Responsibilities Something for which one is responsible; a duty, obligation, or burden. Spectators An observer of an event. Sportsmanship – The fact or practice of participating in sports or a sport. Stage – The scene of an event or of a series of events. Staff A group of assistants to a manager, executive, or other person in authority Supporters – One who promotes or supports. Task A piece of work assigned or done as part of ones duties. Team – A group organized to work together. Tournament – A series of contests in which a number of contestants compete and the one that prevails through the final round or that finishes with the best record is declared the winner. Effective Having an intended or expected effect. Bibliography Caribbean Examinations Council: Physical Education and Sports Syllabus, the Garrison, Barbados, 2005. Fivb. org/ score sheet manual Fivb. org/ coaches manual Fivb. org/volleyball Appendix Attentively waiting; in anticipation of the coming volleyball. Careful planning on how to win their game. Attentive and vibrant spectators. Score sheet for the first game. Referee Stanley pondering quite deeply on who is to receive the rally point to. First Aid Officer working diligently on her patient. Official Scorers at work. Volleyball Tournament: Order of Match Entry Form ST. Rose’s High School Class of 2013 Inter – House Volleyball KNOCKOUT Tournament Date: Friday 30th November Time: 11:00Hrs Location: St. Rose’s High School Hard Court Division: Male Guidelines for entry Each player must pay an entry fee of $200 Team members must be from the same House All players must be clad in their respective house colours Only 3rd to 6th form students are allowed to play TEAM MEMBERS Team Captain Player Player Player Player Subs Subs House Master/ Mistress Signature Due Date: 19th November 2012. Sample Score Sheet for the Volleyball Tournament Conclusion All in all, this was a memorable experience as everyone thoroughly enjoyed themselves from my perspective. There were many supporters who attended school for the mere reason of cheering on their colleagues and house mates. To conclude, although there were obstacles they were â€Å"ran over† as a team and although there were arguments, it was broken up as a cooperation; anchored by the prospect of everyone carrying out their responsibilities to the best of their abilities.

Financial statements for Lemonade

Financial statements for Lemonade Introduction Financial reports are very important tools used in gauging the financial health of business enterprises and making predictions of the future of a business. It is therefore important that any business organization use these reports in formulating its strategies and future goals to be delivered.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the financial reports give a wider picture of the state of affairs of the business, the ratio provides specific areas of strength within the business and provides an opportunity for the management to leverage on its areas of strength and take corrective measures against the weaknesses. This paper will provide the financial statements and the corresponding ratios for Lemonade stand business for the two seasons. This will be followed by a critical analysis of the financial health of the business as shown by the f inancial report. Financial statements Balance sheet This is a very important financial statement in a business entity. It shows the financial position of the business in terms of assets, liabilities and the owner’s equity. A well prepared balance sheet must therefore clearly indicate the assets owned by the business, the liabilities that the business owes and the money invested by the shareholders or owners of the business. The financial statement below shows the balance sheet for Lemonade business for the two seasons: The income statement on the other hand provides information about the financial performance of a business within a certain period of time.It gives the revenues and expenditures which must be matched to realize the earnings. The income statement below is a summary of the Lemonade business for the two seasons: Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis of the ratios and the financial statements The balance sheet above shows that the business financial position improved greatly between season one and season two as the balance sheet value increased from $16480 to $18400 representing a 12.22% jump in the value of the balance sheet. The same trend was witnessed with the equity side of the balance sheet as the value of equity increased from $4900 to $6200 which was quite impressive for the business. The company liabilities also increased from 11880 to 12120 representing 2% increase. This can be attributed to the increase in the level of activity as the firm tried to improve its level of operation. From the income statement the firms total earnings increased by more than 78% from $9400 to $16800.The increase in earnings is attributed to the large jump in the firms revenues from $44000 to $5700.Although the expenses also increased, the percentage increase stood at 17% which was too low compared to the increase in the revenues wh ich stood at 29%. One of the key factors that determine the financial health of any business is the liquidity. A closer look at liquidity ratios such as current ratio and cash ratio shows a great improvement in the firm’s liquidity from season one to season two. The current ratio in season two stood at 2.10 up from 1.8 in season one and this clearly shows that the firms current asset were able to cover the current liabilities by more than 2 times compared to 1.8 times in season one. The same trend is seen in cash ratio where the firm’s cash and cash equivalents stands at 2.09 times its current liabilities. This is an improvement from 1.7 times recorded in the first season. The debt to equity ratio which shows the level of exposure to debt financing reduced from 2.3 to 1.4 from season one to season two. This means that the firm is properly protected from too much debt and hence the company can use much of its earnings to finance expansion projects rather than repay debt . The inventory turnover increased from 4 times to 9 times which clearly shows an improvement in the firm’s efficiency in operations and hence stock is able to move faster than in the first season. The asset turn over however declined from 3.09 to 2.6 which means that every dollar of asset invested only realized 2.6 in season two compared to 3.09 in season one. This calls for better ways of managing assets in the business. The firm should also avoid keeping too much idle assets (Brigham Houston, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another major indicator of the financial health of a business is the profitability and from the profitability ratios presented the business was able to record improved profits in season two compared to season one. The profit margin increased from 70.5% to 78% and this indicates the firm was able to realize more than 78% sales as profits. The return on equity increased from 47% in season one to 58% in season two. The returns on assets also increased from 10% in season one to 15% in season two. These are clear indications of poor management of equity and assets respectively and hence the need for prudent ways of managing assets and equity. Based on the above financial statements and ratios the firm still stands at a better position provided by strong liquidity and less exposure and hence it has a bright future. The management must however set up proper methods of managing assets and owners equity to realize maximum returns. Reference Brigham, E.F. Houston, F.J. (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 12th ed. Mason, OH : Cengage South-Western.

Drug Trafficking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Drug Trafficking - Research Paper Example Drug addicts are usually morally corrupt people and so are the drug traffickers. This paper discusses the potential means and ways by which drugs reach US and how it impacts the American society. According to the statistics noted by UNODC (2011), about 340 tons of heroin is currently consumed all over the world every year while an annual discharge into the global market of heroin ranges from 430 tons to 450 tons as represented by the seizures. 50 tons of this quantity are yielded by the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and the opium retrieved from Myanmar whereas the Afghan opium produces about 380 tons of morphine and heroin. Of the 380 tons, only 5 tons of heroin are consumed by the Afghanis and the rest is supplied to countries far and wide all over the world via routes in the neighboring countries. UNODC (2011) also shares information regarding the routes through which heroin is smuggled to the world from Afghanistan. Heroin is primarily trafficked through the northern and Balkan routes which connect Afghanistan with the large markets belonging to the Western Europe and the Russian Federation. The Balkan route links Afghanistan with Iran via Pakistan from where, the heroin is passed over to Turkey, Bulgaria and Greece in the South-East Europe. Its market value upon reaching the European market in the West is about $20 billion. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Russia exist on the northern route. That market’s size is worth $13 billion annually. Every year, US has to bear a cost of $70 billion as a result of the illegal trade of drugs (Finckenauer, Fuentes, and Ward, 2007). The chief smugglers of narcotics into US are the drug traffickers of Mexico. Most of the drugs are transferred from Mexico to US through the 2000 mile long border that the two share. Mexico, today is the main transporter of marijuana, heroin and methamphetamine to the US and also plays a cardinal role in the sale of

Air and sea gas exchange in coastal zones Research Paper

Air and sea gas exchange in coastal zones - Research Paper Example There are inherent challenges in obtaining homogeneous data for coastal waters making the data available to be fully conclusive since it is difficult to accurately quantify the gas transfer velocity as, it is influenced by a wide range of environmental variables, most of which are strongly interlinked. Formal mathematical descriptions are being developed but they are not yet definitive. Gases are present in our atmosphere as well as in oceans. These gases get mixed with one another as an exchange takes place between the two mediums regarding the gases present in them. Our atmosphere contains a number of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and many other gases (Tokoro, et al 2007). Likewise, the oceans also contain a number of different gases that get emitted into the air. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere that is naturally created as well as fabricated because of man’s effort enters the seawaters and the oceans pay no hindrance in accepting the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (Tokoro, et al 2007). Just as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere enters the water of the oceans, similarly, the gases from oceans such as methyl iodide and dimethyl sulphide enter the atmosphere and affects the earth’s atmosphere (Tokoro, et al 2007). There are many factors that affect the exchange the gases between seawater and atmosphere such as wind speed and temperature (ABE, et al 2010). Speed and temperature play a crucial role in affecting the exchange of gases as it is due to these factors that the process of gas exchange between seawater and air gets started and even gets faster or lower. Coastal zones are important sites to notice the exchange of gases between atmosphere and seawater. A descriptive account of air and sea gas exchange in the coastal zones can be found in this paper, as the purpose of this paper is to inform about this exchange. Chemical oceanography encompasses both inorganic and organic chemistry and it involves the

Outsourcing: Advantages and disadvantages

Outsourcing: Advantages and disadvantages Outsourcing, advantages and disadvantages Write a 2-3 page paper about outsourcing from the perspective of a multinational firm (Yes, this may be a hypothetical firm), be sure to answer the following questions: 1. What are the advantages of outsourcing? 2. What are the disadvantages of outsourcing? As defined by Chase et al. (2004, 372), outsourcing is an act of moving some of a firms internal activities and decision responsibilities to outside providers. Others define outsourcing as the procurement of the organizations products or services from external sources. Most definitions of outsourcing describe it as referring to allocating or reallocating business activities from an internal source to an external source. The two basic organizations that are involved in the outsourcing agreement are the client firm (the firm that outsources their internal business activities) and the outsource provider (the firm which provides outsourcing services to the client firm). The client firm outsources business activities such as services, manufacturing activities, tasks and jobs. Outsourcing in an international context refers to the outsourcing activity between nations or between boundaries of two or more countries. It includes global outsourcing which involves many international, external firms. Although outsourcing is a new concept, it has been practiced before and was referred to as subcontracting production activities. Outsourcing in an international context has been known as a major driving force in the business world. The Internet has allowed firms all over the world to provide services which were not possible before due to geographical limits. The Internet, together with the WorldWideWeb (WWW) has provided the connectivity that is necessary for the rapid growth of the outsourcing in an international context. Together with the growth of the Internet and WWW is the growth of international business. The passage of international trade agreements such as the 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other international trade zones that have been established throughout the globe, governments preparing and allowing the greatest expansion of international business, inexpensive computer and communication technology, have been major contributing factors in the enormous growth of international business. Is international outsourcing desirable or undesirable? There have been many views about outsourcing by multinational firms and a big debate is ongoing across the globe and people are affected by it. Business enterprises greatly support outsourcing but employee unions and politicians oppose it. There are many advantages and benefits that outsourcing can give to the home countrys business undertakings as well as to the country wherefrom the services are being provided. Enjoying cost leadership is one of the ways to enjoy sustainable advantage in this very competitive business world. The best way to achieve this is to outsource jobs. Another advantage of outsourcing is to have greater control over the quality of the goods because they can demand from the many suppliers the excellent products/services at lower cost. The client firm has the advantage of deferred payment thereby creating more opportunities to spend their funds wisely and make it more profitable. Outsourcing can also drive down wage and production costs. Another advantage of outsourcing to the client firm is that they dont need to buy raw materials, and stock them and other semi-finished products in the warehouse thereby saving on space, interest payments, godown charges, pilferage, and wastage. There is also a reduction of the number of people that are employed since the production is done in another place outside of the company. This situation also lowers the headache of union problems. The end result is that the client firm can focus on their core business matters and customer relationship management. Aside from bringing cost savings and an increase in profits to the client firm, outsourcing also brings benefits to the host country in terms of macro-economics. In Information Technology and other accounting tasks that are being outsourced, management of client firm will experience less capital expenses since they dont have to buy hardware and software, less management problems due to having the outsourcing company handle the staff providing the services. In terms of disadvantages of outsourcing, the main argument is the loss of jobs in the country of the client firm as the activities performed in the home country or organizations have been transferred to another location/s. Also, the culture clash that happens between the manufacturing client firm with those doing the outsourcing jobs results in each ones rejection of each ones culture. Another disadvantage is the decline in the labor rate and also, trade unionism gets a jolt due to outsourcing. The state has to pay allowances to the unemployed and all of these disadvantages create problems in society and to the industry side, quality may suffer in pursuit of cost reduction. Another disadvantage is that the client firm will have less managerial control so it will be harder to manage the outsourcing service provider than own employees. The client firm will also tend to depend on the outsourcing provider and if the provider goes out of business for whatever reason, then there is a need to go through a quick transition for another service provider, or find other means so that the business activities will not be disrupted and will go on as effective as it should be. Not all outsourcing can give benefits of cost reduction. Sometimes it can be costly too on the part of the client firm. Other matters related to confidentiality and security issues such as outsourcing processes related to payroll and other confidential information will be known by the outsourcing provider. It might be noteworthy to consider one comment of a business leader that in order to be successful in business, it is better to cut the wastage than to cut costs. Westerners have also expressed their dissatisfaction and unhappiness of the pronunciation and diction of the call centre agents in India and to add to this, there have been instances of leakage and improper use of customers data. Whether the multinational firm will outsource or not, there is nothing conclusive. The firm must perform a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis before deciding on outsourcing. Also, with outsourcing, the days of patriotism and cultural nationalism are gone but what replaces is the satisfaction of the firms own benefit of maximum profitability. References: http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=OYZ_-EiBCJkCpg=PA5lpg=PA5dq=outsourcing+of+an+international+firmsource=blots=HoR0S6CD22sig=cgd7SEV0V3Biegi0RiNSyXnsHnQhl=enei=RvGRSoKzFdOIkQXx_ti7Cgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3#v=onepageq=f=false http://www.ls-marketing.com/business/tips/advantages_and_disadvantages_of_outsourcing/ http://www.ictstandards.com/Advantages_And_Disadvantages_Of_Outsourcing.htm

Adr Clause for Learning Team Essay

An Alternative Dispute Resolution Clause will be created to identify what disputes are subject to resolution in learning teams. This clause will identify all provisions necessary to enable Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The process needed in order for the ADR to work effectively. ADR Clause To be able to handle disputes in the learning teams types of ADR to be used will be arbitration and peer review. The team needs to pick one member to be the leader of the team. This member will be the arbitrator and can make binding or non-binding final decisions for the group. By having a designated arbitrator this will assure things work effectively. If the group doesn’t feel the decision is what is best for the team they may have a peer review to try to come to a better agreement. The following disputes will enable ADR; the dispute to remove someone from the group, the time line for an assignment and who will be responsible for what portion of the assignment. For ADR to be used someone must complain about a specific issue. When they make the complaint the appointed leader/arbitrator may make the decision then allow for a peer decision. If the decision is based on wanting to remove someone from the group due to not attending required times to forum or not turning in assignments in on time. The arbitrator can recommend non-binding recommendation but it must be a  peer review decision. If members of the team are in disagreement on the due date of assignments then the arbitrator can make a binding decision on the due date of the assignment. The arbitrator can make the final decision if two people want to do the same portion of an assignment. The arbitrator can make a binding decision if even after a peer review an agreement can not be reached. Conclusion Through arbitration and peer review disputes can be handle and the best solution can be achieved. In learning teams those involved should be willing to come to an understanding and handle any disputes amicably.

Internal and External Conflicts

The Scarlet Letter: Internal and External Conflicts In the novel, the Scarlet Letter, there are four main characters, Hester Prynne, Pearl Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Prynne Chillingworth. The story goes; Hester Prynne committed the sin of adultery with the minister of their Puritan Community, Arthur Dimmesdale, the community then condemning her to wear the scarlet letter â€Å"A† for the rest of her natural life. Pearl Prynne being the product of the two sinners. In the moment, when Hester is completing the first part of her punishment, her long lost husband, Roger Prynne Chillingworth, arrives.Not wanting his arrival acknowledge Roger replaces his maiden name for Chillingworth. This situation creates a whole plot of conflicts both external and internal in all of the four main characters. All main characters in the novel interact to create these conflicts, and the community is as well involved in these conflicts. Hester Prynne is pointed out as the protagonist/heroin e of the novel. Being one of the main characters in the story she had many conflicts. One internal conflict of hers would be the embarrassment and the realization of her present and future. In chapter 2 paragraph 22 it states, â€Å"Could it be true? she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and shame were real. Yes! – these were her realities, – all else had vanished. † In this quote she realized that everything happening to her was in fact the real deal. Stating the obvious of course, but she had just been in prison and had the birth of her child! This is an internal conflict because this does have her dealing with the pain in her heart of wearing the symbol â€Å"A† or taking care of a child with the father unknown to the public.This leading to another internal conflict for Madame Prynne, that being having to raise little Pearl all on her own. Living the life of a single m other is quite difficult during that time and in a Puritan Community. Considering how people of the settlement react to Hester’s given situation, and how she does not give the father of Pearl a name to the community. This is an internal conflict because Hester is emotionally hurt on raising the product of two as a single mother. She has to face the community by herself for the first few years of the situation. Hence an external conflict for Ms.Prynne with her own community. The Puritans had isolated her apart from everyone else and had judged her since the moment she had stepped out of the prison doors. Her own peers were judging her for the sin she had done, as if they were not sinful themselves. Yet they judged someone they used to socialize and talk to as dear friends. Friends of hers would think her punishment as injustice that she deserved more than a three hour standing and the natural life bearing of the scarlet letter. The judging of her entire community had caused he r to become isolated, leading to be socially inactive.The scarlet letter was a reminder of all this conflict. Hester also had an external conflict with her husband, Roger Chillingworth. This being how while standing on the platform of the pillory, spotted her husband and the physical body language winced at the look, showing the tension brought on by the first thought â€Å"stranger†. Terror had coursed through her at the sight of him! Hester Prynne dealt with her internal and external conflicts quite discreetly, made it seem as if she was okay, but really wasn’t emotionally. Pearl Prynne is the outcome of the sin committed.As a young child, she too also had conflicts to deal with. An internal conflict of young Pearl would have to deal with how she was born and how she is being raised. A quote to follow that statement would be in chapter 6 paragraph 1, â€Å"We have as yet hardly spoken of the infant, that little creature whose innocent life had sprung†¦ out of t he rank luxuriance of a guilty pleasure. † This quote also coincides with an external conflict as well, the conflict being on how the society considers her a â€Å"demon child† or â€Å"elf-child witch†.She was born in a prison, and is being raised in a cottage that is nowhere near the village where all the other children grow up. When people call her such things, she does hear, so this hurts her emotionally and makes this an internal conflict for she must deal with the feelings of being different and judged by others. Since she is isolated from that part of a normal childhood, her only friend in the novel growing up is her mother. This being another internal conflict because she grew knowing her mother always wears the scarlet letter, and is in a certain community that has rules about women.Now in the novel, chapter 17, Hester takes off a garment that covers her hair and removes the scarlet letter from her bosom. Pearl seeing this throws a tantrum for her mother to undo this doing. Causing a major internal conflict of how Pearl sees her mother and dealing with what her mother’s symbols stand for. Pearl mocks her mother for that. There’s an external conflict created by Pearl towards Dimmesdale for when he is conversing with Hester in the forest and he dwells for a kiss, but Pearl refrains. Pearl is a strange child, for she knows something must be going on.Roger Prynne Chillingworth is the antagonist of the novel. His conflicts would seem different than the other main characters’ conflicts. For instance one internal conflict of his would be his thoughts of revenge. Chillingworth has this monomaniacal desire for revenge on the â€Å"unknown† father. His plans were dedicated to finding out who the father was, and he always had an eye out for Dimmesdale though. His thoughts of revenge then turned to thoughts of evil and madness. Evil then being another internal conflict created within Chillingworth.For example in cha pter 10 paragraph 3 it states, â€Å"This man†¦ pure as they deem him, – all spiritual as he seems, – hath inherited a strong animal nature from his father or his mother. Let us dig a little further in the direction of this vein! † This provides emphasizes on Chillingworth going an extra mile to fully satisfy his needs of torturing Dimmesdale with the truth. With this information this kind of gives Chillingworth a â€Å"devil-like figure† in this novel. An external conflict to support the â€Å"devil-like figure† would be his dabbling in natural chemicals and medicine.Even though it seems as harmless as a puppy or kitten it does kill. Naturally that was his cause of death in the end. A further approach to an external conflict would be the one referring back to when Hester was on the pillory. The great tension of their eye contact is a ball buster, and when he touches his lips with a finger verifying her silence, it physically shows he would ha ve a problem with her speaking up of his presence. Arthur Dimmesdale is the minister who commits adultery with Hester Prynne.This is at upmost worst position he can be in, considering that he is a minister of a Puritan community. An internal conflict that he must deal with is his guilt. Throughout the novel, he must watch Hester suffer through the public humiliation and feels guilty that he has left her all alone in raising Pearl. He is guilty of sin, but had not paid the price by the magistrates for he did not tell. He dealt with this guilty another way, which leads to an external conflict. The external conflict being he hurt himself physically to let out the guilt and basically punished himself.For instance in chapter 23 paragraph 23 it says, â€Å"With a convulsive motion he tore away the ministerial band from before his breast. It was revealed! But it were irrelevant to describe that revelation. For an instant the gaze of the horror-stricken multitude was concentrated on the gh astly miracle; while the minister stood†¦, as one who, in the crisis of acutest pain, had won a victory. † This emphasizes the external conflict and internal because he was one full of guilt had come out and finally revealed the truth to the rest of his parishioners, which he could not do in the beginning.Hence an external conflict with the community. When Dimmesdale would try and attempt to tell the Puritans, it would backfire because all of them thought so highly of him, especially when he said he was not perfect and had done things that weren’t so likely of their Lord. Showing how much respect they have for him, but for so long Dimmesdale had kept it in they were all so shocked at his sin in the end. Then explaining another internal conflict that Dimmesdale has, which is how much of a coward and weak he really.He had so many opportunities to tell the truth and speak out, but never took them because he was afraid of what might happen. In one way it could be that he did it to protect Hester and Pearl, but in another way it would seem quite selfish he did it to protect himself. On the whole, every character had to deal with their conflicts both internally and externally. For Hester and Pearl was to be treated differently from the community. For Roger Chillingworth it was revenge and his relationship with Hester. For Arthur Dimmesdale was dealing with his guilt. Most of the conflicts however did coincide with other main characters.Santos, Eliana The Scarlet Letter Essay: Internal and External Conflict Work Cite 1. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Mineola, N. Y. : Dover Publications, Inc. , 1994. â€Å"Could it be true? †¦ she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and shame were real. Yes! – these were her realities, – all else had vanished. † (Hawthorne 41) â€Å"We have as yet hardly spoken of the infant, that little creature w hose innocent life had sprung†¦ out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty pleasure. (Hawthorne 61) â€Å"This man†¦ pure as they deem him, – all spiritual as he seems, – hath inherited a strong animal nature from his father or his mother. Let us dig a little further in the direction of this vein! † (Hawthorne 89) â€Å"With a convulsive motion he tore away the ministerial band from before his breast. It was revealed! But it were irrelevant to describe that revelation. For an instant the gaze of the horror-stricken multitude was concentrated on the ghastly miracle; while the minister stood†¦, as one who, in the crisis of acutest pain, had won a victory. † (Hawthorne 175)

The Increase Of Service Member Suicides - 954 Words

In discussion of suicide, one controversial issue has been the increase of service member suicides. The Department of Defense: Suicide Event Report, states that 269 active and reserved military personnel have committed suicide in 2014. Majority of these incidents found that most victims were Caucasian male, under the age of 30, with a High School diploma and a rank between E1-E9. The most common methods used were by firearm (68.3%) and by asphyxiation/hanging (24.9%). The Department of Defense states that majority of the firearms used were not military-issued. In addition, 1,126 service members attempted suicide. Unlike others, the majority of these members attempted suicide by alcohol and drug overdose. Furthermore, the suicide rate of active service members in 2014 were 19.9 per 100,000 and 21.9 per 100,000 with reserved service members. In comparison with 2012, the year 2014 saw a 3% decrease for active service members. However, in 2014 reserve service members had a rate 21.9, whe reas in 2012 reserve service members had a rate 19.3, a 2.6% increase. 252 of these members were male and only 17 were female. 93 of these suicides were between the ages of 20 and 24 and steadily decreased with age. 174 only attained a high school diploma. 141 of these service members were married and 104 were never married. Out of 269 suicides, 116 were done in their own residence. The Department of Defense reports that only 74 service members spoke to someone regarding their suicidal thoughtsShow MoreRelatedThe Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention For American Veterans Act Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesOn February 12, 2015, President Barack Obama signed the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act (Clay Hunt Act) that will work towards expanding and allowing for greater efficiency and coherence within The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) mental health services and suicide prevention programs. 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